{"id":1754,"date":"2017-03-10T15:08:28","date_gmt":"2017-03-10T08:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=1754"},"modified":"2017-03-24T13:58:05","modified_gmt":"2017-03-24T06:58:05","slug":"mot-nua-gioi-co-nguy-co-mac-can-thi-vao-nam-2050","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/tieng-viet-mot-nua-the-gioi-co-nguy-co-mac-can-thi-vao-nam-2050\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u1eadn th\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1eadn th\u1ecb.<\/em><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng c\u1eadn th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201cGlobal Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n Khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 (American Academy of Ophthalmology) l\u00e0 Opthalmology<\/em>.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc c\u1eadn th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do th\u00f3i quen \u201cnh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u00edt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi\u201d. N\u0103m 2050, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 49,8% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 4 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc t\u1eadt c\u1eadn th\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb cao d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n sau nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 1 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"c\u00e0ng

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc c\u1eadn th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c do c\u1eadn th\u1ecb cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. C\u1eadn th\u1ecb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y khi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng quan n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c Brien Holden, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New South Wales v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nh\u00e3n khoa Singapore \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a 145 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e3n khoa qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m so v\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/h3>\n

Theo Ths. BS Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30-40%. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n 10% s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 5 n\u0103m do ch\u00ednh b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u1eb1ng \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean, l\u1edbp ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp cu\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfm 60%-70%; t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee9 10 em h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 em ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo k\u00ednh.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"tr\u1ebb

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc c\u1eadn th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng cao<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a con em h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u00e3n khoa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1eadn th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1eadn th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0http:\/\/www.aaojournal.org\/article\/S0161-6420(16)00025-7\/pdf<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u1eadn th\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng c\u1eadn th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[266],"class_list":["post-1754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hieu-ve-doi-mat","tag-can-thi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1754"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}