{"id":2012,"date":"2017-05-08T17:26:07","date_gmt":"2017-05-08T10:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=2012"},"modified":"2017-05-22T08:52:29","modified_gmt":"2017-05-22T01:52:29","slug":"phu-nu-co-nguy-co-mat-thi-luc-cao-hon-nam-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/tieng-viet-phu-nu-co-nguy-co-mat-thi-luc-cao-hon-nam-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed American Academy of Ophthalmology cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng<\/a>, \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3<\/a>, gl\u00f4c\u00f4m <\/a>(t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1edbc hay thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng).<\/h4>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 65% c\u00e1c ca tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng; 61% c\u00e1c ca gl\u00f4c\u00f4m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn 66% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb m\u00f9 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y? C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1edf m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft, r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u1ee5

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu m\u00e3n kinh. Nh\u00ecn chung, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 lupus, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Sjogren, b\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eadn gi\u00e1p tr\u1ea1ng\u2026 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c mang thai c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00f3cm\u00f4n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft:<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u00e3n khoa \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u khi sang tu\u1ed5i 40.<\/h4>\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y kh\u00e1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

+ T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh di truy\u1ec1n.<\/h4>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 50% nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ecb gl\u00f4c\u00f4m s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb gl\u00f4c\u00f4m \u0111\u1ebfn 9 l\u1ea7n. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

+\u00a0\u0102n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau c\u1ee7, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u2026 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n th\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

+ Kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/h4>\n

Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110eo k\u00ednh r\u00e2m c\u00f3 l\u1edbp tr\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng khi ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/h4>\n

Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3, m\u1ecdc m\u1ee5n th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng m\u1eaft. H\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111eo k\u00ednh r\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng 100% tia UV v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 khi ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft khi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3, gl\u00f4c\u00f4m (t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1edbc hay thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hieu-ve-doi-mat"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2012"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2012\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}