{"id":2223,"date":"2017-08-10T14:46:40","date_gmt":"2017-08-10T07:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=2223"},"modified":"2017-08-10T14:46:40","modified_gmt":"2017-08-10T07:46:40","slug":"can-lam-gi-de-han-che-nguy-co-mac-tat-khuc-xa-o-tre-nho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/tieng-viet-can-lam-gi-de-han-che-nguy-co-mac-tat-khuc-xa-o-tre-nho\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Hi\u00ea\u0323n nay, c\u00e2\u0323n thi\u0323 l\u00e0 t\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng trong nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. C\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Opthalmology c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e3n Khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, kho\u1ea3ng 49,8% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 4 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc t\u1eadt c\u1eadn th\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb cao d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n sau nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 1 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c do c\u1eadn th\u1ecb cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. C\u1eadn th\u1ecb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y khi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\nT\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u1edf d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 quan h\u01a1n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30-40%. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n 10% s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 5 n\u0103m do ch\u00ednh b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nT\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean, l\u1edbp ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp cu\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p, s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 60%-70%; t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee9 10 em h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 em ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo k\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh, tre\u0309 em \u01a1\u0309 khu v\u01b0\u0323c tha\u0300nh thi\u0323 trong \u0111\u00f4\u0323 tu\u00f4\u0309i t\u01b0\u0300 6 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n 15 tu\u00f4\u0309i co\u0301 ty\u0309 l\u00ea\u0323 m\u0103\u0301c t\u00e2\u0323t khu\u0301c xa\u0323 t\u01b0\u0300 25% \u0111\u00ea\u0301n 40%, ta\u0323i khu v\u01b0\u0323c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u0300 10% \u0111\u00ea\u0301n 15%. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y co\u0301 nghi\u0303a co\u0301 khoa\u0309ng 3 tri\u00ea\u0323u tre\u0309 em \u0111ang co\u0301 t\u00e2\u0323t khu\u0301c xa\u0323 c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c chi\u0309nh ki\u0301nh v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 t\u1eadt nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trong hai m\u1eaft b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, con m\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft kia v\u00e0 suy y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Do v\u1eady, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, c\u00f3 6% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb. Ch\u1ec9 khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, chuy\u00ean gia m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111inh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb hay \u201cm\u1eaft l\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d \u1edf tr\u1ebb. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ebb k\u00eau kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m. B\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u01b0a con em m\u00ecnh \u0111i kh\u00e1m nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n khi l\u00ean 5 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc T\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u00e3n khoa uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nheo m\u1eaft, nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1eb9o c\u1ed5 khi nh\u00ecn. Khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc, tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a s\u00e1ch s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn\u2026Tr\u1ebb hay ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i nh\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea7m ch\u1eef. Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1ee9c m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, do tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng k\u00e9m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, TV, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xanh v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft theo \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1eaft ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1. Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, thi\u1ebfu vitamin A c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n. Th\u1ee9 ba, tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ea9m sinh\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 \u1edf tr\u1ebb:
\n– T\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef th\u1eb3ng, hai vai h\u01a1i m\u1edf ra ph\u00eda sau, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f5ng vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n, hai c\u1eb3ng tay \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u00e0n.
\n– Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n t\u1eeb 30cm tr\u1edf l\u00ean.
\n– H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0ng, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0n h\u1ecdc n\u00ean quay ra c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.
\n– Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i xem tivi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 4m, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tivi.
\n– Khi m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u, kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, tr\u1ebb n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n m\u1eaft, duy tr\u00ec 3 gi\u00e2y\/ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft 1 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00ea\u0323n nay, c\u00e2\u0323n thi\u0323 l\u00e0 t\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng trong nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. C\u1eadn th\u1ecb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y khi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hieu-ve-doi-mat","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2223\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}