{"id":5258,"date":"2025-04-04T14:44:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T07:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=5258"},"modified":"2025-04-04T14:44:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T07:44:45","slug":"benh-vong-mac-o-tre-sinh-non-nguy-hiem-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/tieng-viet-benh-vong-mac-o-tre-sinh-non-nguy-hiem-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) B\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh non nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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B\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh non c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng. Kho\u1ea3ng 90% tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111i th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec3 sau.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh non l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh non (Retinopathy of prematurity, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ROP) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u1eaft do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u trong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c. B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb sinh non (tr\u01b0\u1edbc 31 tu\u1ea7n), tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n (d\u01b0\u1edbi 1,25kg) hay nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u1edf oxy cao \u00e1p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh non l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u1eaft<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh non c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y m\u00f9 l\u00f2a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

<\/span>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh non<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 16 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u1edf d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p oxy v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u1ea1nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra nhanh h\u01a1n trong 12 tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 35.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb sinh non th\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1c m\u00e1u v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 oxy, ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c tr\u1ebb sinh non b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u qu\u1ea3, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh non th\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cho b\u00e9 kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean khoa m\u1eaft ngay sau sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sinh non.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh non trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh non:<\/p>\n