{"id":5666,"date":"2026-01-26T13:25:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T06:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=5666"},"modified":"2026-01-26T13:25:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T06:25:03","slug":"duc-thuy-tinh-cac-giai-doan-va-thoi-diem-vang-de-phau-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/tieng-viet-duc-thuy-tinh-the-cac-giai-doan-va-thoi-diem-vang-de-phau-thuat\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) \u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3: C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c do s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac protein b\u00ean trong th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c tia s\u00e1ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn b\u1ecb m\u1edd \u0111i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f9 l\u00f2a n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3<\/span><\/h1>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/span><\/p>\n

– G\u00e2y t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p v\u00e0 vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o: Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 ch\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y v\u1ee1 bao, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng protein g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– X\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed: T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n m\u1eaft x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n: Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 teo d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1edbm l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3<\/span><\/h1>\n

Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i qua 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t: Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 trong su\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c l\u00f3a s\u00e1ng. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p ngo\u1ea1i khoa; vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00ednh, d\u00f9ng k\u00ednh r\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c k\u00ednh l\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ea3 sang m\u00e0u x\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t, g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00ecn m\u1edd ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4i (song th\u1ecb). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c suy gi\u1ea3m g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00edn: Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng” cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 ch\u00edn (\u0110\u1ee5c to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n): Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111en ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadm. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan s\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c sau m\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3<\/span><\/h1>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 quan cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p ngo\u1ea1i khoa ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Khi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n m\u1ed5: N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eb9, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (k\u00ednh g\u1ecdng, k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng, k\u00ednh l\u00fap) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt: C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u00e3n khoa khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt khi th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c k\u00e9m \u0111i g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00e1i xe, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n “v\u00e0ng”: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 2, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n m\u1eaft b\u1ecb x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang<\/span><\/h1>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3. T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m y t\u1ebf cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch th\u0103m kh\u00e1m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}