{"id":5702,"date":"2026-02-07T15:25:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T08:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=5702"},"modified":"2026-02-07T15:25:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T08:25:17","slug":"mong-mat-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/tieng-viet-mong-mat-va-nhung-dieu-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) M\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft (m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt) th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng <\/span>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi<\/span>. Hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft lu\u00f4n s\u00e1ng kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h1>\n

M\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft (Pterygium) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng sinh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft. M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt th\u01b0\u1eddng “\u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5” t\u1eeb g\u00f3c m\u1eaft ph\u00eda m\u0169i) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o tr\u00f2ng \u0111en (gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c).
\nT\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, do \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u1eafng gi\u00f3, m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu d\u1ea3i m\u00f4 n\u00e0y che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft<\/span><\/h1>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i m\u00f4. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 m\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eafng nh\u00f4 l\u00ean tr\u00ean tr\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u00f3e m\u1eaft g\u1ea7n m\u0169i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gi\u00f3, b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c \u00e1nh n\u1eafng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u1eaft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4, ng\u1ee9a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u0111\u1eabm l\u1ec7 do k\u00edch \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u1edd m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt<\/span><\/h1>\n

M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i (UV): T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

– K\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc: C\u00e1t, b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4 l\u00e0m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc & D\u1ecb nguy\u00ean: Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n hoa k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho kh\u1ed1i m\u00f4 t\u0103ng sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft: S\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p, n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng quanh n\u0103m l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00ean g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt<\/span><\/h1>\n

T\u00f9y v\u00e0o “t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n” c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed9ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c<\/b><\/p>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eb9, m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p dao k\u00e9o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho m\u1eaft d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u1ea5p \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ed9m nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam an to\u00e0n: N\u1ebfu m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a Corticoid li\u1ec1u nh\u1eb9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu dai d\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f2 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 30 ph\u00fat. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00e2y t\u00ea c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. Ch\u1ec9 sau 24-48 gi\u1edd \u0111eo b\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gh\u00e9p k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u1ed7i lo l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng “m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i” (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t l\u00ean t\u1edbi 80% \u1edf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169). Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Gh\u00e9p k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 “ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng” \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh m\u00f4 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng m\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba c\u1eaft. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u l\u00e1ng m\u1ecbn, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 “ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng” m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t?<\/span><\/h1>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt “m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i”, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi tia UV: \u0110\u1ed9i m\u0169 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0nh, \u0111eo k\u00ednh r\u00e2m c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c khi ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch: Tr\u00e1nh xa kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng \u2013 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– L\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft: Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ea5n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tr\u00f2ng \u0111en, h\u00e3y th\u0103m kh\u00e1m ngay.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang?<\/span><\/h1>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nh\u00e3n khoa, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 uy t\u00edn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o mang \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1c s\u0129: C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu ph\u1eabu: L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao, gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 m\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft (m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt) th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft lu\u00f4n s\u00e1ng kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hieu-ve-doi-mat","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}