{"id":5788,"date":"2026-02-28T10:39:57","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T03:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=5788"},"modified":"2026-02-28T10:39:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T03:39:57","slug":"5-dieu-can-luu-y-truoc-khi-phau-thuat-phaco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/tieng-viet-5-dieu-can-luu-y-truoc-khi-phau-thuat-phaco\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 “ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng” trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ca m\u1ed5 di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h1>\n

Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh” t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap m\u1eaft t\u1eadp trung h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1eafc n\u00e9t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. Theo th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c do l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c protein t\u00edch t\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh n\u00e0y m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Phaco \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f3ng si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n nhuy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 h\u00fat b\u1ecf th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf, sau \u0111\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au hay ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ngay sau m\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco<\/span><\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 mang theo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 C\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebb B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean mang theo to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c sau m\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (IOL) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eaft \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Gi\u1eef t\u00e2m l\u00fd tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp tim trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Thay v\u00ec lo l\u1eafng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean gi\u1eef tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y b\u00e1c s\u0129, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean b\u00e0n m\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Trong ng\u00e0y ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o cao c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e0y cao g\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa, keo x\u1ecbt t\u00f3c hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho v\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng cho m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00e1nh xa \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ki\u00eang r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 24 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u1ea5u v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh d\u00f9ng trong ca m\u1ed5.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng kh\u1ecfe, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh “t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u00e0n m\u1ed5. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu ph\u1eabu \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>\n

            Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 “ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng” trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ca m\u1ed5 di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5790,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hieu-ve-doi-mat","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5788"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5788\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}