{"id":5862,"date":"2026-03-12T16:17:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T09:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=5862"},"modified":"2026-03-20T14:40:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T07:40:27","slug":"cac-bien-chung-cua-mong-thit-khong-nen-chu-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/tieng-viet-cac-bien-chung-cua-mong-thit-khong-nen-chu-quan\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3? \u1ede b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h1>\n

M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt (t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc: <\/span>Pterygium<\/span><\/i>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i m\u00f4 t\u0103ng sinh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft. Kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb g\u00f3c m\u1eaft (kh\u00f3e m\u1eaft) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng lan r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n ra ngo\u1ea1i vi ho\u1eb7c b\u00f2 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c (l\u00f2ng \u0111en). B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm khi ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ed9m x\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gi\u00f3, kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Khi kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed9ng lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn b\u1ecb m\u1edd \u0111i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf g\u00f3c trong\/ngo\u00e0i m\u1eaft, che ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00f2ng \u0111en.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/h1>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro: vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, d\u00ednh mi c\u1ea7u, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng Lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 Nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4i (Song th\u1ecb)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khi kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111en:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c: Kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c co k\u00e9o, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 cong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, g\u00e2y ra lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u00ednh thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ecb nh\u00f2e, m\u00e9o m\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a hai (song th\u1ecb).<\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y sinh ho\u1ea1t: T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u00e9p m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm, nh\u1eefng s\u1eb9o gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, l\u00e1i xe hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i 100%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 tr\u01a1n l\u00e1ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u, g\u00e2y kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u1eaft \u0111au nh\u00f3i d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft gi\u00e0n gi\u1ee5a v\u00e0 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 “c\u1eeda ng\u00f5” cho vi khu\u1ea9n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp g\u00e2y lo\u00e9t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u1ee7ng nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n con m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00ednh mi c\u1ea7u<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t trong mi m\u1eaft d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 li\u1ebfc m\u1eaft, m\u1eaft lu\u00f4n c\u0103ng t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111au r\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7ng m\u1ea1c<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam m\u00e3n t\u00ednh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0103n s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp c\u1ee7ng m\u1ea1c (l\u1edbp v\u1ecf tr\u1eafng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y \u0111au nh\u1ee9c \u00e2m \u1ec9 s\u00e2u trong h\u1ed1c m\u1eaft, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9ng k\u00e9p (t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t), l\u1edbp c\u1ee7ng m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb m\u1ecfng \u0111i v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, d\u1ec5 xung huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt<\/span><\/h1>\n

Ch\u1ee7 quan<\/b><\/p>\n

Sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd “ch\u1edd m\u1ed9ng ch\u00edn”. Khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 x\u01a1 s\u1ebd d\u00e0y l\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i “chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u” v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tia UV & \u00c1nh n\u1eafng: B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 “th\u1ee9c \u0103n” khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 m\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng sinh c\u01a1 n\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i & Gi\u00f3 hanh: G\u00e2y kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t & Ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch: M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia khi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u1edf m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt lu\u00f4n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sung huy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m s\u1edbm l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3? \u1ede b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hieu-ve-doi-mat","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}