\n| \n \u0110i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb l\u00e3o th\u1ecb \u2192 t\u1ef1 mua k\u00ednh + kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ‘\u1ed5n’ v\u1edbi k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n: thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9ng, ca m\u1ed5 kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n, nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng: t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p do \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111au, m\u00f9 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba: kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 45 tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e3o th\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qua tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/h2>\nL\u00e3o th\u1ecb (presbyopia) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1eaft m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t khi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o ho\u00e1 sinh l\u00fd b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 40- 45 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n ![\"L\u00e3o](\"https:\/\/cdn.kinhmatlily.com\/farello01\/2022\/3\/lao_thi-1646638268000.png\") C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e3o th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p><\/div>\n C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o th\u1ecb<\/h3>\nThu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng (ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean khi nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n, d\u1eb9t khi nh\u00ecn xa) nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 co du\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 mi. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n m\u1edd d\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y s\u00e1ch ra xa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n\n- Kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb 40- 45 tu\u1ed5i, hi\u1ebfm khi s\u1edbm h\u01a1n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n
- Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n theo tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n m\u1edd, nh\u00ecn xa v\u1eabn r\u00f5 (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c)<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef nh\u1ecf<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/li>\n
- K\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch (+) gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n 2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 (cataract) x\u1ea3y ra khi protein trong thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i qua. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3o ho\u00e1 sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y m\u00f9 lo\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n\n- C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t sau 60 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n<\/li>\n
- Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/li>\n
- M\u1edd c\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n l\u1eabn nh\u00ecn xa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c tia ch\u00f3i quanh \u0111\u00e8n ban \u0111\u00eam<\/li>\n
- M\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n<\/li>\n
- Hai m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u nhau<\/li>\n
- Thay k\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u00f4i khi nh\u00ecn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n 3.\u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e3o th\u1ecb<\/h2>\n <\/p>\n \n\n\n| \n Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed so s\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n L\u00e3o Th\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n \u0110\u1ee5c Thu\u1ef7 Tinh Th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n L\u00e3o ho\u00e1 sinh l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd – protein thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u 40- 45 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau 60 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p s\u1edbm h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n m\u1edd, nh\u00ecn xa b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n M\u1edd c\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n l\u1eabn xa \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ch\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ch\u1eadm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nhanh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Hai m\u1eaft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n m\u1eaft kia r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u00eam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Qu\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng, tia ch\u00f3i quanh \u0111\u00e8n ban \u0111\u00eam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n M\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n M\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0110\u1ed5i k\u00ednh c\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u00edch?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u00f3 – k\u00ednh + gi\u00fap nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n r\u00f5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n K\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, k\u00ednh \u0111a tr\u00f2ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco thay thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n C\u00f3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kh\u00f4ng – ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y m\u00f9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u00f9, t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n 4.\u00a0\u00a0 So s\u00e1nh tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng – Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/h2>\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c quan nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. L\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00a0ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea7n b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa.<\/p>\n ![\"S\u1ef1](\"https:\/\/media-cdn-v2.laodong.vn\/storage\/newsportal\/2024\/11\/27\/1427132\/Duc-Thuy-Tinh.jpg\") L\u00e3o th\u1ecb l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o ho\u00e1 thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3<\/p><\/div>\n <\/p>\n \n\n\n| \n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb L\u00c3O TH\u1eca:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee4C THU\u1ef6 TINH TH\u1ec2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafn tin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y ra xa m\u1edbi r\u00f5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Nh\u00ecn m\u1edd c\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n l\u1eabn xa – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n C\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n M\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, ng\u1ea3 v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Nh\u00ecn xa (bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, TV) v\u1eabn r\u00f5 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u00eam th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng tia ch\u00f3i quanh \u0111\u00e8n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 40- 45 tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb 50- 60 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c s\u1edbm h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n C\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n M\u1ed9t m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edd h\u01a1n m\u1eaft kia r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0110eo k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch (+) th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ngay<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ed5i k\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng quanh \u0111\u00e8n ban \u0111\u00eam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u00f4i khi nh\u00ecn trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n 5. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 \u2013 Ai d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc h\u01a1n<\/h2>\nL\u00e3o th\u1ecb – nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c<\/h3>\nL\u00e3o th\u1ecb l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3o ho\u00e1 thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1eadn th\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e3o th\u1ecb mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat (nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n v\u1eabn quen), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 – nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n| \n Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c (tr\u00ean 60)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t sau 60 tu\u1ed5i – nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft cao l\u00e0m protein thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Tia UV (\u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Thu\u1ed1c corticosteroid d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n D\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng corticosteroid l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Di truy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n T\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n B\u1ea9m sinh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ea9m sinh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1edbm<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n 5.\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa hai b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m?<\/h2>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i th\u00f3i quen t\u1ef1 mua k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\u00d4ng A., 62 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1eaft m\u1edd d\u1ea7n khi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. Ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u00e3o th\u1ecb, \u00f4ng ra hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c mua k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch +2,0 \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1eaft c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat , \u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Hai n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00ednh +2,5 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00ec th\u1ea5y k\u00ednh c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. R\u1ed3i +3,0 \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00ednh gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1edd. \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 ‘m\u1eaft gi\u00e0 nhanh’.<\/p>\n N\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn DND B\u1eafc Giang v\u00ec nh\u00ecn ban \u0111\u00eam r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e8n c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft, m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 (ch\u00edn). Ca m\u1ed5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n ![\"Ph\u00e2n](\"https:\/\/jieh.vn\/upload\/images\/news\/%E1%BA%A3nh%20b%C3%ACa\/vi%E1%BB%85n%20th%E1%BB%8B%20l%C3%A3o%20th%E1%BB%8B.jpg\") Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ng\u0103n l\u00e3o th\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/p><\/div>\n \n\n\n| \n Nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi nh\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi l\u00e3o th\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n B\u1ecf l\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m: thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee5c l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng \u2192 ca m\u1ed5 Phaco kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n \u2192 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng si\u00eau \u00e2m h\u01a1n \u2192 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 ch\u00edn (hypermature): d\u1ecbch ch\u1ea3y ra g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p, \u0111au d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, nguy c\u01a1 m\u00f9 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n T\u1ef1 mua k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1: kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n B\u1ecf l\u1ee1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111i k\u00e8m: khi \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n glaucoma, b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n 6.\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec? Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u t\u1ea1i DND B\u1eafc Giang<\/h2>\nC\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean khoa.<\/p>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i DND B\u1eafc Giang<\/h3>\n\n\n\n| \n B\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n \u0110o th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c t\u1eebng m\u1eaft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 suy gi\u1ea3m, nh\u00ecn xa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n t\u1eebng m\u1eaft ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Soi \u0111\u00e8n khe (Slit-lamp)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee5c, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0110o kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 + th\u1eed k\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t suy gi\u1ea3m do t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 (k\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 (k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0110o nh\u00e3n \u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Soi \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y m\u1edd m\u1eaft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n B\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: l\u00e3o th\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1m: 45- 60 ph\u00fat (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n soi \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed). Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecbn \u0103n. N\u00ean nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb 2 b\u1ec7nh \u2013 Kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e3o th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n| \n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n K\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n ti\u00eau (+)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. C\u1ea7n th\u00e1o ra khi nh\u00ecn xa.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n K\u00ednh \u0111a tr\u00f2ng (progressive)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 xa, trung gian v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n. C\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi 1- 2 tu\u1ea7n. Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n K\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch trong k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n K\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng \u0111a ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111eo k\u00ednh g\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 l\u00e3o th\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n LASIK ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t k\u00ednh n\u1ed9i nh\u00e3n \u0111a ti\u00eau (IOL Multifocal) – d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3<\/h3>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5c tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \n M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco (Phacoemulsification)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n nay. V\u1ebft m\u1ed5 2- 3mm. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u00e2u. Th\u1eddi gian 10- 20 ph\u00fat. H\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Th\u1ec3 thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (IOL)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Thay thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng IOL trong su\u1ed1t. Ch\u1ecdn IOL \u0111\u01a1n ti\u00eau, \u0111a ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c Toric tu\u1ef3 nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Theo d\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm ch\u01b0a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng sinh ho\u1ea1t. Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n \n\n\n| \n Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n Khi \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng: l\u00e1i xe kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00f9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n – th\u1ef1c ra m\u1ed5 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ca m\u1ed5 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111i k\u00e8m (\u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p): th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed5 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n 8.\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\nL\u00e3o th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t<\/h2>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ng\u0103n l\u00e3o th\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, c\u1ee1 ch\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt s\u1ed1 k\u00ednh khi c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n\n- \u0110eo k\u00ednh r\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng UV khi ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u<\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1<\/li>\n
- B\u1ed5 sung antioxidant: lutein, zeaxanthin (rau xanh \u0111\u1eadm), vitamin C v\u00e0 E<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m sau 50 tu\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm khi thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n m\u1ec1m<\/li>\n
- B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n 10. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\nT\u00f4i 55 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1eaft m\u1edd d\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u00e3o th\u1ecb hay \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3?<\/strong><\/p>\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1m. \u1ede 55 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3: m\u1edd c\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn xa, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng ban \u0111\u00eam, m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft m\u1edd h\u01a1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u00e3o th\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\nKh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft. L\u00e3o th\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh, k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c k\u00ednh \u0111a tr\u00f2ng. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt (LASIK \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho l\u00e3o th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c IOL \u0111a ti\u00eau) l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft n\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\nKh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ‘thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3’ ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 l\u00e3o th\u1ecb l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\nR\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c: ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco v\u1edbi IOL \u0111a ti\u00eau (multifocal) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, v\u1eeba lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5c, v\u1eeba cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn xa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00ednh. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n Bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec n\u00ean kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3?<\/strong><\/p>\nT\u1eeb 40 tu\u1ed5i: kh\u00e1m m\u1ed7i 2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb 50 tu\u1ed5i: m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb 60 tu\u1ed5i: m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 sau b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1ed7i 6 th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e3o th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Giang?<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/z7659873221071_f388fe1e3d5e4bc41728dc869b293c84-scaled.jpg\") DND B\u1eafc Giang c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m Phaco hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3.<\/p><\/div>\n B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1m nh\u00e3n khoa to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m \u0111o th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, soi \u0111\u00e8n khe, \u0111o nh\u00e3n \u00e1p v\u00e0 soi \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n L\u00e3o th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y m\u1edd m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec3m chung k\u1ebft th\u00fac. L\u00e3o th\u1ecb l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m cho th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean 45 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1eaft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edd, \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 mua k\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa 45 ph\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e3o th\u1ecbHai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y m\u1edd m\u1eaft \u1edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":6283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hieu-ve-doi-mat","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6281"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |