{"id":6316,"date":"2026-04-20T13:45:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T06:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=6316"},"modified":"2026-04-20T14:29:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T07:29:21","slug":"nguoi-cao-tuoi-nhin-mo-nhung-khong-dau-mat-co-nguy-hiem-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/tieng-viet-nguoi-cao-tuoi-nhin-mo-nhung-khong-dau-mat-co-nguy-hiem-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i nh\u00ecn m\u1edd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111au m\u1eaft \u2013 C\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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‘Ba t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y m\u1edd h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf. ch\u1eafc gi\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m.’ C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y quen thu\u1ed9c trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t: nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i KH\u00d4NG G\u00c2Y \u0110AU trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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T\u1ea1i sao ‘kh\u00f4ng \u0111au’ l\u1ea1i nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n ‘c\u00f3 \u0111au’?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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M\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111au r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t khi b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng C\u00c1C \u00d4 TH\u1ea6N KINH TRONG M\u1eaeT KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 \u0110\u1ea6U M\u1ed0I \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 T\u1ed4N TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u00c3N T\u00cdNH.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3, tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng, glaucoma m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111au.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u00edch nghi d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111ang m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ‘m\u1edd qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111i kh\u00e1m’, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"T\u1ec9

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft r\u1ea5t cao<\/p><\/div>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y m\u1edd m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111au \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i nh\u00ecn m\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111au, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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1. \u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 (Cataract)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 1 g\u00e2y m\u1edd m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng \u0111au \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: Nh\u00ecn m\u1edd d\u1ea7n – nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn qua k\u00ednh b\u1ecb s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edd. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ea3 v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e8n ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng tia ch\u00f3i. Ph\u1ea3i thay k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n: Ch\u1eadm, \u00e2m th\u1ea7m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u00edch nghi d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Nguy c\u01a1: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed5 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 ‘qu\u00e1 ch\u00edn’ g\u00e2y t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u00f9 lo\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, kh\u00f4ng \u0111au, th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c trong 24- 72 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m: \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt – k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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2. Tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng (AMD – Age-related Macular Degeneration)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y m\u00f9 lo\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: V\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edd d\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m t\u1ed1i \u1edf gi\u1eefa. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cong ho\u1eb7c m\u00e9o. Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i vi (g\u00f3c) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbt (AMD \u01b0\u1edbt): Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n NHANH, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 (AMD kh\u00f4): Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Nguy c\u01a1: M\u00f9 trung t\u00e2m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, l\u00e1i xe.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m: NGUY HI\u1ec2M CAO – \u00a0C\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ngay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb = m\u00f9 trung t\u00e2m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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3. Glaucoma g\u00f3c m\u1edf m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng g\u00f3c m\u1edf)<\/strong><\/p>\n

‘K\u1ebb c\u1eafp th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng’ – m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 TRI\u1ec6U CH\u1ee8NG R\u00d5 R\u00c0NG trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. M\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i vi (g\u00f3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn). Khi nh\u1eadn ra m\u1edd th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 50- 90% s\u1ee3i th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u00c1p l\u1ef1c m\u1eaft t\u0103ng cao \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb glaucoma, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, c\u1eadn th\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng, tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: Thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft h\u1ea1 nh\u00e3n \u00e1p, laser ho\u1eb7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 ng\u0103n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m: R\u1ea4T NGUY HI\u1ec2M – T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb KH\u00d4NG H\u1ed2I PH\u1ee4C. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm = duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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4. B\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (Diabetic Retinopathy)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u: HO\u00c0N TO\u00c0N KH\u00d4NG. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong khi m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau: M\u1edd m\u1eaft, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1m t\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng m\u1edd trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft d\u1ecbch k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1: T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: Laser, ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng VEGF, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt d\u1ecbch k\u00ednh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m: NGUY HI\u1ec2M CAO, C\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft m\u1ed7i 6- 12 th\u00e1ng d\u00f9 m\u1eaft v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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5. L\u00e3o th\u1ecb v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 theo tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cdt nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: Nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n m\u1edd, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y s\u00e1ch ra xa. Kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef nh\u1ecf. Nh\u00ecn xa v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 40 – 45 tu\u1ed5i, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 65 tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ch\u00fa \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng: L\u00e3o th\u1ecb KH\u00d4NG g\u00e2y m\u1edd c\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn xa. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn xa c\u0169ng m\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e3o th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: K\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, k\u00ednh \u0111a tr\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m: \u00cdt nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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2. T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edd m\u1eaft<\/h2>\n
\"B\u1ec7nh

B\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1eaft kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1edd m\u1eaft cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n:<\/p>\n

‘Gi\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf’ – quan ni\u1ec7m nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con c\u00e1i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft k\u00e9m khi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi l\u00e3o th\u1ecb (nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n m\u1edd do thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i) nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3, glaucoma v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng. Ba b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch nghi d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c k\u00e9m<\/h3>\n

N\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Khi th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb t\u1eeb qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u2014 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra: \u00edt \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1i xe ban \u0111\u00eam n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn xa n\u1eefa. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra v\u00ec th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u1eabn ‘sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng’.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee3 t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 m\u1ed5<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 chi ph\u00ed. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c BHYT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco kh\u00f4ng \u0111au v\u00e0 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh. Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m ngay<\/h2>\n

Ngo\u00e0i m\u1edd m\u1eaft t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0110\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m trong v\u00f2ng 24- 48 gi\u1edd n\u1ebfu:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u1edd m\u1eaft \u0110\u1ed8T NG\u1ed8T- \u00a0m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111en ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ‘ru\u1ed3i bay’ ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m \u0111en h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cong, m\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng (test ngay v\u1edbi Amsler Grid)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u1eaft m\u1edd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

C\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa trong 1- 2 tu\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

M\u1edd m\u1eaft t\u1eeb t\u1eeb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 1- 2 th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a kh\u00e1m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ph\u1ea3i thay k\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00e2u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng ban \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u00e8n xe th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7ng tia ch\u00f3i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ‘h\u1eb9p’ h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn qua \u1ed1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ch\u01b0a kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft trong 6 th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft trong 1 n\u0103m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. B\u00e0i t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 – Amsler Grid<\/h2>\n

Amsler Grid l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u00f4 vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng. c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 trong 1 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u0110eo k\u00ednh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebb c\u00e1ch m\u1eaft 30cm trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t<\/li>\n
  • Che m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n
  • Trong khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5m, ch\u00fa \u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1edbi xung quanh<\/li>\n
  • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, \u00f4 vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb cong nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i m\u00e9o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa trong 1 tu\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cong r\u00f5, v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ‘bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t’ trong l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng, nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Kh\u00e1m ngay trong 24- 48 gi\u1edd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5m trung t\u00e2m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Kh\u00e1m NGAY – \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Amsler Grid c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 in ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb internet. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    5. L\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft khuy\u1ebfn C\u00e1o Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i \/ T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    L\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    45- 55 tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    M\u1ed7i 2 n\u0103m, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm l\u00e3o th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    55- 65 tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    M\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t glaucoma, \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3, tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 6 th\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (m\u1ecdi tu\u1ed5i)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    M\u1ed7i 6 th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb glaucoma<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    M\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb 40 tu\u1ed5i, nguy c\u01a1 di truy\u1ec1n cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Kh\u00e1m trong 1- 7 ng\u00e0y tu\u1ef3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 (xem ph\u1ea7n 3)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng: Kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    6. Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i DND B\u1eafc Giang<\/h2>\n

    Kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch – ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n g\u00ec<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    \u0110o th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c t\u1eebng m\u1eaft (xa + g\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e3o th\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Soi \u0111\u00e8n khe (Slit-lamp)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Quan s\u00e1t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 – ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    \u0110o nh\u00e3n \u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t glaucoma, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Soi \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n AMD v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Ch\u1ee5p OCT (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng s\u1edbm tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    \u0110o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n glaucoma v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    B\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: 60 – 90 ph\u00fat n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 soi \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Sau gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed: m\u1eaft nh\u1ea1y s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1edd nh\u1eb9 4- 6 gi\u1edd, nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1i xe.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Mang theo: danh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang d\u00f9ng (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e3n \u00e1p), k\u00ednh c\u0169 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: mang k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 HbA1c g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    7. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

    L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u0110eo k\u00ednh r\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng UV khi ra ngo\u00e0i, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
    • Kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i nguy c\u01a1 tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ed5 sung rau xanh \u0111\u1eadm (c\u1ea3i xanh, c\u1ea3i b\u00f3 x\u00f4i): gi\u00e0u lutein v\u00e0 zeaxanthin b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
    • U\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ecbch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n m\u1eaft<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb m\u1eaft t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \n

      B\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i (in ra v\u00e0 d\u00e1n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      \u2610 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Amsler Grid test, m\u1ed7i m\u1eaft ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      \u2610 Nh\u00ecn xa: th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 xe, tivi t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      \u2610 Nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n: \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, tin nh\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      \u2610 C\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111en, ru\u1ed3i bay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      \u2610 \u0110\u00e8n ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      \u2610 M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      \u2610 C\u00f3 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi t\u1eeb trong ra ngo\u00e0i n\u1eafng h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i nh\u00ecn m\u1edd kh\u00f4ng \u0111au m\u1eaft<\/p>\n

      \"Nhi\u1ec1u

      Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 chi ph\u00ed<\/p><\/div>\n

      8. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

      Ba t\u00f4i 70 tu\u1ed5i b\u1ea3o m\u1eaft m\u1edd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111au?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m. M\u1edd m\u1eaft t\u1eeb t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111au \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi 70 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 (\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt), glaucoma (c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u0103n m\u00f9 lo\u00e0) ho\u1eb7c tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng (c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng VEGF k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi). \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m trong 1- 2 tu\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, m\u1ed7i 6 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. B\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1eaft kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 = b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

      M\u1edd m\u1eaft do \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Phaco l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u00edt bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng, th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c trong 24- 72 gi\u1edd. Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n, ca m\u1ed5 kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      Tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 (AMD kh\u00f4): Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed5 sung AREDS2 (vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t). Th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbt (AMD \u01b0\u1edbt): Ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng VEGF (ranibizumab, aflibercept) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n m\u00f9 lo\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm = c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

      Glaucoma ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng KH\u00d4NG H\u1ed2I PH\u1ee4C. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb glaucoma (thu\u1ed1c, laser, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt) ch\u1ec9 ng\u0103n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n them, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111o nh\u00e3n \u00e1p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c sau 55 tu\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm khi ch\u01b0a m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

      Kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i DND B\u1eafc Giang m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Kho\u1ea3ng 60- 90 ph\u00fat cho kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 bao g\u1ed3m soi \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed. N\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

      9. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn – Kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n

      ‘Kh\u00f4ng \u0111au = kh\u00f4ng sao’ l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m nguy hi\u1ec3m khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 – \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3, glaucoma, tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ‘m\u1edd qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i’ th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

      Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh: N\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft trong n\u0103m nay, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. ‘Ba t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y m\u1edd h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf. ch\u1eafc gi\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m.’ C\u00e2u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":6323,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hieu-ve-doi-mat","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6316\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}