{"id":6346,"date":"2026-04-23T13:27:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T06:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=6346"},"modified":"2026-04-23T13:27:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T06:27:20","slug":"tre-em-tang-can-nhanh-trong-6-thang-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-kiem-soat-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/tieng-viet-tre-em-tang-do-can-nhanh-trong-6-thang-nguyen-nhan-va-cach-kiem-soat-hieu-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) Tr\u1ebb em t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn nhanh trong 6 th\u00e1ng: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3."},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111i kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 sau 6 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00f3i c\u1eadn th\u1ecb t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1 \u0111\u1ed9. L\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 6 th\u00e1ng c\u0169ng t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lo: \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng? Con m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1eadn n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean – \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ‘t\u0103ng nhanh’<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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C\u1eadn th\u1ecb t\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: 0,25 – 0,50 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 6 – 14 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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C\u1eadn th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh (c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p): h\u01a1n 0,75 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n 0,50 \u0111\u1ed9 trong 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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C\u1eadn th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh: 1 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1ed7i 6 th\u00e1ng, c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng 1 \u0111\u1ed9 trong 6 th\u00e1ng: \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ‘b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng’, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"H\u01b0\u1edbng

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n \u0111eo k\u00ednh d\u00e0y h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i ra l\u00e0m c\u0103ng m\u1ecfng v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p><\/div>\n

1. \u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft con b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

C\u1eadn th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1eaft ‘y\u1ebfu’ hay ‘m\u1eaft k\u00e9m’. C\u1eadn th\u1ecb x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i ra qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u2014 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ean v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c. Khi m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1m l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00e0i ra.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i ra- \u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con c\u1ea7n \u0111eo k\u00ednh d\u00e0y h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i ra l\u00e0m c\u0103ng m\u1ecfng v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u1ee9 th\u00eam 1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn = nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 0,3- 0,4mm. V\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, m\u1ecfng \u0111i, d\u1ec5 r\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bong h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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T\u1ea1i sao c\u1eadn th\u1ecb cao nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ‘\u0111eo k\u00ednh d\u00e0y’<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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C\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u00ean -6 \u0111\u1ed9: nguy c\u01a1 bong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c cao g\u1ea5p 20 l\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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C\u1eadn th\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 glaucoma, \u0111\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tinh th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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LASIK sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xo\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 v\u00ec nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn d\u00e0i d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1eadn th\u1ecb: gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh = gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb tang nhanh<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n 1 – Thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi (quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t)<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong 20 n\u0103m qua v\u1ec1 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ti\u1ebft dopamine, \u00a0ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 d\u00e0i ra c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u. Tr\u1ebb em trong nh\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan, khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc sinh ra ngo\u00e0i 80 ph\u00fat\/ng\u00e0y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m 50% sau 1 n\u0103m. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng trong nh\u00e0 (d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e8n LED s\u00e1ng) ch\u1ec9 300- 500 lux, \u00a0\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m l\u00e0 10.000 – 20.000 lux.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n 2 – Di truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o ra ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 cha l\u1eabn m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1eadn th\u1ecb, nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u1eadn th\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n 6- 8 l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng di truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o ra ‘ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m’ – \u00a0m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng gen nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00f3 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n 3 – Nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9<\/h3>\n

S\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng xanh m\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft co li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u + \u00edt th\u1eddi gian ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n 4 – Tu\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eadn th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc 8 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1eadn th\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eadn th\u1ecb \u1edf 12- 13 tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"\u1ea2nh

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1eadn th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111eo k\u00ednh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khi con tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb m\u1eaft su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1eadn th\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng (> -6D)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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R\u1ea5t cao, \u00a0c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc 8 tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Cao – nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1eadn th\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u00cdt h\u01a1n 60 ph\u00fat ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi\/ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Cao – y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c > 45 ph\u00fat kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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H\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, \u00edt s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Trung b\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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D\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i\/m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u trong nh\u00e0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (v\u00ec chi\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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3. T\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ec3 con l\u1edbn r\u1ed3i m\u1ed5 Lasik kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u00a0<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang. LASIK sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111eo k\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1eaft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eadn th\u1ecb cao (bong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, glaucoma, tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean sau LASIK.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1eadn th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111eo k\u00ednh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khi con tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb m\u1eaft su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Can thi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1eadn th\u1ecb c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i 0,25 \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf = b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00eam s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb m\u1eaft su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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4. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1eadn th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u00a0<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 1 – T\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi (mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t)<\/h3>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 90 – 120 ph\u00fat ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 thao m\u1ea1nh, \u00a0ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u1edbp: 15- 20 ph\u00fat ra ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao: ra ngo\u00e0i thay v\u00ec ng\u1ed3i trong l\u1edbp<\/li>\n
  • Sau gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc: \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i<\/li>\n
  • Cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n: t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2- 3 gi\u1edd ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 2 – Atropine li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p (0,01- 0,05%)<\/h3>\n

    Thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft atropine li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u1ea3m 50\u201360% t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn. Nh\u1ecf 1 gi\u1ecdt m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ee7. \u00cdt t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 \u1edf li\u1ec1u 0,01%. C\u1ea7n k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Khi ng\u01b0ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng rebound.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 3 – \u00a0K\u00ednh Ortho-K (Orthokeratology)<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t sau atropine v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: v\u1eeba ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1eadn th\u1ecb v\u1eeba gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 ban ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00ednh. Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 4 – \u00a0K\u00ednh DIMS\/HALT (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u00ednh g\u1ecdng m\u1edbi)<\/h3>\n

    K\u00ednh g\u1ecdng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh defocus) gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 50% t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u. Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng Ortho-K ho\u1eb7c atropine. Chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n k\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n Ortho-K.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    5. K\u00ednh Ortho-K l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u1ebb?\u00a0<\/h2>\n

    Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111eo v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam khi ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c. S\u00e1ng d\u1eady th\u00e1o ra, \u00a0tr\u1ebb nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00ednh hay k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ortho-K<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    K\u00ednh Ortho-K c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eb9t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c (gi\u1ea3m c\u1eadn th\u1ecb) v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh defocus (\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i ra).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    \u00c1p l\u1ef1c thu\u1ef7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a k\u00ednh trong khi ng\u1ee7 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c – \u00a0hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 12- 24 gi\u1edd sau khi th\u00e1o k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Quan tr\u1ecdng: t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c – \u00a0n\u1ebfu d\u1eebng \u0111eo, gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Ortho-K ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1eadn th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

    Ortho-K l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1eadn th\u1ecb:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u LORIC (Hong Kong): Ortho-K gi\u1ea3m 46% t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u so v\u1edbi k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau 2 n\u0103m<\/li>\n
    • Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ROMIO (Hong Kong): Gi\u1ea3m 43% t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u sau 2 n\u0103m<\/li>\n
    • Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u MCOS (nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf): Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng atropine 0,01% v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n
    • Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm – l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb 8 – 12 tu\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Ortho-K ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \n

      Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p Ortho-K<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      C\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      8 – 18 tu\u1ed5i (t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t 8 – 14)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      D\u01b0\u1edbi 8 tu\u1ed5i: c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      -0,75D \u0111\u1ebfn -6,00D<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      C\u1eadn > -6D: hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      Lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb k\u00e8m theo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      \u0110\u1ebfn -1,50D lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb cao: c\u1ea7n k\u00ednh Ortho-K toric \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (\u0111o \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec7 sinh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00fang<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh: kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      T\u0103ng > 0,75D\/n\u0103m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      T\u0103ng ch\u1eadm: c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n

      So s\u00e1nh Ortho-K v\u1edbi k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \n

      Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      K\u00ednh g\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      K\u00ednh Ortho-K (DND)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Gi\u1ea3m 40 – 50% t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      T\u1ef1 do ban ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      C\u1ea7n \u0111eo k\u00ednh m\u1ecdi l\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00ednh ban ng\u00e0y- \u00a0\u0111eo ban \u0111\u00eam khi ng\u1ee7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      An to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      R\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      An to\u00e0n khi v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00fang – FDA ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 thao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      B\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1, m\u1edd khi ra m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng – \u0111eo ban \u0111\u00eam<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      Theo d\u00f5i y khoa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m 6 – 12 th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m 1 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 3 – 6 th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      C\u00f3 – d\u1eebng \u0111eo gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      Chi ph\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Cao h\u01a1n k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng – \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n

      6. Ortho \u2013 K c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u00a0<\/h2>\n

      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn: Ortho-K an to\u00e0n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ebfu v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

      Nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \n

      Nguy c\u01a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ea1i DND B\u1eafc Giang<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      Nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c (nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1ec7 sinh tay + k\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111eo. D\u00f9ng dung d\u1ecbch r\u1eeda k\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111eo khi m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      K\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba g\u00e2y tr\u1ea7y gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      \u0110o \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m k\u00ednh. T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ki\u1ec3m tra fit sau 1 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 1 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn, lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \n

      D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n th\u00e1o k\u00ednh v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi DND ngay<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      M\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111au ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111eo k\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      S\u00e1ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eady th\u1ea5y m\u1eaft \u0111au, kh\u00f3 m\u1edf m\u1eaft<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      Th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ban ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n sau 2 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      K\u00ednh b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, v\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111eo k\u00ednh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n

      7. \u00a0Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1eafp kinh Ortho \u2013 K t\u1ea1i DND B\u1eafc Giang<\/h2>\n

      Ortho-K kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i k\u00ednh mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u1eeda hang, c\u1ea7n quy tr\u00ecnh y khoa ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 – \u00a0Kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      \u0110o th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 d\u01b0\u1edbi li\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p Ortho-K kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 – \u00a0Ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 3D b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c – d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho t\u1eebng tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 – Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t k\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      K\u00ednh Ortho-K \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo s\u1ed1 \u0111o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u1eaft – \u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00ednh Ortho-K ‘ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n’.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 – H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111eo v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: c\u00e1ch \u0111eo, th\u00e1o, v\u1ec7 sinh, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u00ednh. Bu\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 – T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m sau 1 tu\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00ednh c\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 6- T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m 1 th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

      		\n

      M\u1ed7i 3- 6 th\u00e1ng, \u00a0\u0111o tr\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u, ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1eadn th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \"4

      8 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t Ortho-K n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/p><\/div>\n

      8. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00a0<\/h2>\n

      Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1eadn th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ‘vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1ea1c’ n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \n

      Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1eadn th\u1ecb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      NGO\u00c0I TR\u1edcI: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 90 – 120 ph\u00fat ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u01b0u ti\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      K\u00cdNH PH\u00d9 H\u1ee2P: Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 DND v\u1ec1 Ortho-K, k\u00ednh DIMS, ho\u1eb7c atropine tu\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      TH\u00d3I QUEN NH\u00ccN G\u1ea6N: Quy t\u1eafc 20-20-20 khi h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 30- 40 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      THEO D\u00d5I: T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch, \u0111o tr\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n

      KH\u00d4NG K\u1ef2 V\u1eccNG NG\u1eeaNG HO\u00c0N TO\u00c0N: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n

      9. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

      Con t\u00f4i 9 tu\u1ed5i, 6 th\u00e1ng t\u0103ng 1 \u0111\u1ed9, \u00a0c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n Ortho-K ngay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      T\u0103ng 1 \u0111\u1ed9 trong 6 th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (Ortho-K, atropine, k\u00ednh DIMS hay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p) ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1m: \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

      Ortho-K c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho tr\u1ebb 8 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 – 8 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t Ortho-K n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm h\u01a1n cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

      Atropine v\u00e0 Ortho-K c\u00e1i n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung, \u00a0c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau trong nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ortho-K c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf: tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111eo k\u00ednh ban ng\u00e0y. Atropine \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n: ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf 1 gi\u1ecdt m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i. V\u1edbi c\u1eadn th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh.<\/p>\n

      Con \u0111ang d\u00f9ng Ortho-K, \u00a0n\u1ebfu ng\u1eebng th\u00ec c\u1eadn th\u1ecb c\u00f3 quay l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u. Khi ng\u1eebng Ortho-K, gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111eo k\u00ednh c\u1eadn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y tr\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00f9ng Ortho-K kh\u00f4ng ‘t\u0103ng b\u00f9’ khi ng\u1eebng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

      V\u1ec7 sinh k\u00ednh Ortho-K nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, \u00a0nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. R\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111eo\/th\u00e1o. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y). B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong h\u1ed9p s\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi dung d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. DND h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

      DND B\u1eafc Giang c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ortho-K kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 – DND B\u1eafc Giang cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ortho-K \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

      10. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn \u2013 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con<\/h2>\n

      Khi con b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 0,75 \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1edd xem. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec con c\u1ea7n k\u00ednh d\u00e0y h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang d\u00e0i ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng lo, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

      Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c con \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Ortho-K, atropine hay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, \u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang cho t\u1eebng tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111i kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 sau 6 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00f3i c\u1eadn th\u1ecb t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1 \u0111\u1ed9. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":6347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hieu-ve-doi-mat","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6346"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}