{"id":6539,"date":"2026-05-15T14:00:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T07:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=6539"},"modified":"2026-05-15T14:00:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T07:00:17","slug":"glocom-bam-sinh-dau-hieu-nhan-biet-va-ly-can-phau-thuat-som","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/tieng-viet-glocom-bam-sinh-dau-hieu-nhan-biet-va-ly-do-can-phau-thuat-som\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh: D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1edbm?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh (hay thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p) l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t do s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn l\u01b0u d\u1ecbch m\u1eaft ngay t\u1eeb khi tr\u1ebb ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9, b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a con.<\/span><\/p>\n

Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh<\/span><\/h2>\n

Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p b\u1ea9m sinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t d\u1ecbch trong m\u1eaft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, g\u00e2y \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng th\u1ee7y d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i nh\u00e3n (\u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong m\u1eaft). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao s\u1ebd ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t\u00a0 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t d\u1ecbch m\u1eaft b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ngay t\u1eeb trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e3n \u00e1p t\u0103ng cao. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5, 90% tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean (v\u00f4 c\u0103n) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 10% do di truy\u1ec1n gen l\u1eb7n t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen: Sai s\u00f3t \u1edf c\u00e1c gen <\/span>CYP1B1, LTBP2, MYOC, FOXC1<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0m d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4 b\u00e8 tho\u00e1t d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0ng Barkan: M\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf g\u00f3c ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u1ee7y d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

– K\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trung b\u00ec: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u00f3c m\u1eaft h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong thai k\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Sturge-Weber: R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p \u1edf n\u00e3o, da g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1eadn huy\u1ebft: B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro truy\u1ec1n gen b\u1ec7nh cho con.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb Glocom c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a.<\/p><\/div>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh<\/span><\/h1>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh \u1edf tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1eaft v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1eaft\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

– S\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh: Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5i m\u1eaft, nheo m\u1eaft li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f3c r\u00e9 ho\u1eb7c \u00fap m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c m\u1eb9, quay \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh khi c\u00f3 \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n hay \u00e1nh n\u1eafng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i nh\u00e3n t\u0103ng cao g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 l\u1edbp bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Co qu\u1eafp mi m\u1eaft: Tr\u1ebb lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t hai m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Khi ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u00e9o gi\u00e3n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c to b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: M\u1eaft tr\u1ebb tr\u00f4ng to h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “m\u1eaft tr\u00e2u”). N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 1mm, nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c: L\u00f2ng \u0111en c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong su\u1ed1t m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c xanh x\u00e1m nh\u1eb9 do d\u1ecbch th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o nhu m\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u1ee1 m\u00e0ng Descemet: \u00c1p l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00e1ch l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng Descemet ph\u00eda trong gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, khi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y d\u1ecbch tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c (m\u1edd m\u1eaft).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i k\u00e8m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea9m sinh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft b\u1ecb d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n u m\u00e1u t\u1ea1i g\u00f3c ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c u x\u01a1 th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb sa th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 ra ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf (microphthalmos).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh<\/span><\/h1>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi y khoa c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nh\u00e3n \u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i nh\u00e3n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1eaft h\u1eadu ph\u1eabu.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t trong ba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i khoa nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf g\u00f3c ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng (Goniotomy)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i dao chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng si\u00eau nh\u1ecf (d\u1ea1ng kim ti\u00eam) r\u1ea1ch m\u1edf d\u1ea3i m\u00f4 b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho th\u1ee7y d\u1ecbch. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao khi gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong su\u1ed1t, cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1c s\u0129 quan s\u00e1t r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong qua k\u00ednh soi g\u00f3c ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf b\u00e8 c\u1ee7ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c (Trabeculotomy)<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 \u1ed1ng Schlemm. B\u00e1c s\u0129 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 kim lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u00e9p lu\u1ed3n v\u00e0o trong \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng b\u00e8. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng Schlemm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c n\u1eb7ng, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 soi th\u1ea5y g\u00f3c ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u00e8 c\u1ee7ng m\u1ea1c (Trabeculectomy)<\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 r\u00f2 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 khoang d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1t c\u1ee7ng m\u1ea1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Th\u1ee7y d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t qua l\u1ed7 r\u00f2 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nh\u00e3n \u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ca b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u01a1 h\u00f3a cao, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng s\u1eb9o x\u01a1 (nh\u01b0 Mitomycin C) \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho l\u1ed7 d\u00f2.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fd do tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1edbm?<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1edbm l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00f9ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi cho th\u1ee7y d\u1ecbch. M\u1ed5 c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i nh\u00e3n l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nguy c\u01a1 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u1edf tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n con c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0o, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean khoa m\u1eaft ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1ecbch m\u1ed5 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p<\/span><\/h1>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb Glocom th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1eadu ph\u1eabu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1ebb d\u1ee5i m\u1eaft: Sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ee9a, c\u1ed9m, x\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd con, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb d\u00f9ng tay ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c g\u00e3i v\u00e0o m\u1eaft g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c r\u00e1ch v\u1ebft m\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110eo d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1eaft: Cho tr\u1ebb \u0111eo k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ebfng che m\u1eaft chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba va ch\u1ea1m v\u00f4 \u00fd trong \u0111\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ebfng d\u00e1n m\u1eaft theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p b\u1ea9m sinh<\/span><\/h1>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 90% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ec7nh Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c cho con b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc y khoa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt m\u1eaft n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m di truy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 mang gen l\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn (<\/span>CYP1B1, LTBP2…<\/span><\/i>), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y khoa chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t thai k\u1ef3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh (NIPT)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Khi mang thai t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 10, thai ph\u1ee5 n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thai nhi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao ngay sau khi tr\u1ebb ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u00e0ng<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian quan tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u01a1 sinh: N\u1ebfu gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c m\u1eaft b\u00e9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m ngay.<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00e0o l\u00fac 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, 3 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o l\u1edbp 1.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Duy tr\u00ec th\u0103m kh\u00e1m: Kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c theo l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa nhi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u00e3n khoa<\/span><\/h2>\n

Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft gi\u00e0n gi\u1ee5a, hay nheo m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng \u0111en (gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c) to b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t “giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0ng” ngay sau khi tr\u1ebb ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hay ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111\u1ebfn ngay \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang. S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho con y\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Glocom b\u1ea9m sinh (hay thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p) l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t do s\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":6541,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hieu-ve-doi-mat","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}