{"id":7220,"date":"2026-08-12T15:39:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T08:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=7220"},"modified":"2026-08-12T15:39:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T08:39:42","slug":"can-thi-bam-sinh-va-can-thi-hoc-duong-khac-nhau-nhu-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/tieng-viet-can-thi-bam-sinh-va-can-thi-hoc-duong-khac-nhau-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) C\u1eadn th\u1ecb b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

C\u1eadn th\u1ecb b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c khi nh\u00ecn xa, hai d\u1ea1ng c\u1eadn th\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 hai th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/span><\/h1>\n

C\u1eadn th\u1ecb b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u1eadn th\u1ecb b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb khi tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi sinh ra do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu cha, m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed c\u1eadn th\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 con sinh ra m\u1eafc t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. V\u00ec do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gen quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1eadn th\u1ecb b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1eadn th\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c khi nh\u00ecn xa, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea9m sinh, t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch sai t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u1eadn th\u1ecb s\u1ebd g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u1eadn th\u1ecb b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed so s\u00e1nh<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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C\u1eadn th\u1ecb b\u1ea9m sinh<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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C\u1eadn th\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u1eeb khi s\u01a1 sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf (d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 tu\u1ed5i)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Khi tr\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc (t\u1eeb 6-18 tu\u1ed5i)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1eb9, hay d\u1ee5i m\u1eaft, nheo m\u1eaft khi nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u1eeb xa d\u00f9 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo l\u00e1c (l\u00e9).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tr\u1ebb ch\u00e9p sai b\u00e0i, c\u00fai s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t khi vi\u1ebft, th\u00edch ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n tivi, nhanh m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Do m\u00e3 gen di truy\u1ec1n, tr\u1ee5c nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Do m\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb, r\u00e1ch bong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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L\u00e0nh t\u00ednh h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u00e2y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong sinh ho\u1ea1t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u0110eo k\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u0110eo k\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9, thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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B\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00ec do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea9m sinh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc 20-20-20 (nh\u00ecn xa 20 feet (6m)\u00a0 trong 20 gi\u00e2y sau m\u1ed7i 20 ph\u00fat h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean 2 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u1eadn th\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n

C\u1eadn th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 3 – 6 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 thay k\u00ednh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn t\u0103ng nhanh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb c\u1eadn th\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110eo k\u00ednh g\u1ecdng<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1eadn th\u1ecb nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 v\u1eadt \u1edf xa.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng m\u1ec1m<\/span><\/h2>\n

K\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng \u0111\u00eam Ortho-K<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111eo k\u00ednh Ortho-K khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, gi\u00fap m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng k\u00ednh g\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3?<\/span><\/h1>\n

Theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n kh\u00f3a, ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho con ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u1ed7i 6 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf chuy\u00ean khoa n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nheo m\u1eaft, nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ea7u khi nh\u00ecn xa, ho\u1eb7c c\u00fai s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t khi \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb th\u00edch ng\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n tivi, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u1ee5i m\u1eaft d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb hay k\u00eau m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft, nh\u00ecn m\u1edd, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn th\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1edbm l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u1edf tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u1eadn th\u1ecb b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nghi ng\u1edd t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ngay B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. C\u1eadn th\u1ecb b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 c\u1eadn th\u1ecb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":7223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hieu-ve-doi-mat","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7220\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}