{"id":7521,"date":"2026-10-12T15:44:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T08:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/?p=7521"},"modified":"2026-10-12T15:44:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T08:44:10","slug":"english-bien-chung-nguy-hiem-cua-viem-mang-bo-dao-khong-nen-coi-thuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/bien-chung-nguy-hiem-cua-viem-mang-bo-dao-khong-nen-coi-thuong\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nh\u00e3n khoa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u1eady d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o g\u1ed3m 3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n nhau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>M\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0u m\u1eaft).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Th\u1ec3 mi:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa (gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>H\u1eafc m\u1ea1c (m\u00e0ng m\u1ea1ch): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda sau (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o &#8211;\u00a0 l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng m\u1ea1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00ean trong nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u. Khi m\u1ed9t trong 3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u01b0ng vi\u00eam c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7522 \" src=\"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/viem-mang-bo-dao.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"591\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e0ng m\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra khi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft (ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0u m\u1eaft).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o trung gian:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o. Th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong su\u1ed1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 pha l\u00ea th\u1ec3\/d\u1ecbch k\u00ednh).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o sau:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> V\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u00eam n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u \u1edf ph\u00eda sau m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea3 v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c (m\u00e0ng th\u1ea7n kinh) v\u00e0 h\u1eafc m\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Vi\u00eam to\u00e0n m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u01b0ng vi\u00eam lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 virus:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n, virus ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 khu\u1ea9n lao, giang mai, ho\u1eb7c virus Herpes, Shingles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>N\u1ea5m v\u00e0 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u1eadu ph\u1eabu:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch k\u00e9m<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n sinh ra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u1edf m\u1eaft. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>B\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> B\u1ec7nh Sarcoidosis, Lupus ban \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da li\u1ec5u (v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn), b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng m\u1eaft:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> M\u1eaft b\u1ecb va \u0111\u1eadp, b\u1ecb d\u1ecb v\u1eadt x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp trong sinh ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m k\u00edch ph\u00e1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u01b0ng vi\u00eam d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> M\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ca m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u01b0ng vi\u00eam \u1edf m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o, m\u1eaft s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>M\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> M\u1eaft r\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf, k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u0111au \u00e2m \u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3i s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>S\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ch\u00f3i m\u1eaft, nh\u1ee9c m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn suy gi\u1ea3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ru\u1ed3i bay: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1m \u0111en, s\u1ee3i \u0111en ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, di \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 theo th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o trung gian: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn m\u1edd, th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ru\u1ed3i bay.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o sau:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam to\u00e0n m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0: m\u1eaft \u0111au, \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1edd, ru\u1ed3i bay, m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c,&#8230;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o mu\u1ed9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i nh\u00e3n. B\u1ec7nh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y m\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>T\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, d\u1ecbch vi\u00eam t\u0103ng ti\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m b\u00edt t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ebdn g\u00f3c ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n, di ch\u1ee9ng d\u00ednh g\u00f3c ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng, d\u00ednh b\u00edt \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u m\u1edbi (Glocom t\u00e2n m\u1ea1ch) s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong m\u1eaft t\u0103ng cao, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Bong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf th\u1ec3 vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o sau. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u01b0ng vi\u00eam k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i x\u01a1 trong d\u1ecbch k\u00ednh, g\u00e2y co k\u00e9o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m bong l\u1edbp v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Bong d\u1ecbch k\u00ednh sau v\u00e0 co k\u00e9o:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0ng vi\u00eam k\u00edch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng co k\u00e9o, bong d\u1ecbch k\u00ednh sau, l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 bong r\u00e1ch v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Teo nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Khi th\u1ec3 mi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft th\u1ee7y d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1eaft. Thi\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd x\u1eb9p xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 teo nh\u1ecf v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Ph\u00f9 ho\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ea1ng nang:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o trung gian ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam h\u1eafc m\u1ea1c. D\u1ecbch vi\u00eam t\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nang n\u01b0\u1edbc ngay t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn trung t\u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u1edd nh\u00f2e, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>\u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf th\u1ec3 vi\u00eam m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft th\u1ec3 mi m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c do h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam n\u1ed9i nh\u00e3n, ho\u1eb7c do t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9a Corticoid k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7523 \" src=\"http:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/viem-mang-bo-dao-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"649\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n nay<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed (C\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c Atropin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng (chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 70% \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u). Thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111au do co th\u1eaft v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng d\u00ednh b\u00edt \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam Steroid:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> T\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft, thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng, thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam t\u1ea1i m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u1ed5 vi\u00eam nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb theo c\u0103n nguy\u00ean:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Kh\u00e1ng sinh, kh\u00e1ng virus ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c vi\u00eam do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Thu\u1ed1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng steroid (NSAIDs) v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu m\u1eaft, gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1eaft\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B\u1ec7nh t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i khoa nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3, t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c, bong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch k\u00ednh (c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft d\u1ecbch k\u00ednh).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0102n ch\u00edn, u\u1ed1ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng giun s\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V\u1ec7 sinh tay s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kh\u00f4ng r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i nh\u00e3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lu\u00f4n \u0111eo k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c k\u00ednh r\u00e2m khi di chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc y khoa trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf chuy\u00ean khoa m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 tranh b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn m\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 quan! H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ngay B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf DND B\u1eafc Giang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa th\u0103m kh\u00e1m, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nh\u00e3n khoa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c. V\u1eady d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":7524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[322,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hieu-ve-doi-mat","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7525,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7521\/revisions\/7525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacgiang.matquocte.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}